What does DBP stand for in water treatment terminology?

In water treatment terminology, DBP stands for disinfection by-products. These are chemical compounds that are formed when disinfectants, commonly used to treat drinking water, react with naturally occurring organic matter present in the source water.

The formation of disinfection by-products is a significant concern in water treatment because some of these compounds can pose health risks to humans if consumed over time. Examples of disinfection by-products include trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs), which are monitored to ensure water safety and compliance with regulatory standards.

Understanding the concept of disinfection by-products is crucial for water quality management and for the implementation of effective disinfection methods that minimize their formation, safeguarding public health while ensuring that water is adequately treated to eliminate pathogens.