What is a composite sample?

A composite sample reflects the average of water conditions over an extended period because it combines multiple individual water samples collected at different times or from different locations. This method allows analysts to capture variations in water quality over time, providing a more representative overview of the water's characteristics than a single snapshot in time. By averaging these samples, the data helps account for transient events or anomalies, leading to a more accurate assessment of the water body's overall condition. Composite sampling is particularly useful in monitoring programs where variability is expected, such as in rivers and lakes, where pollution sources may fluctuate. This approach is instrumental in understanding trends and making informed decisions regarding water management and policy.